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Safety first

If someone may be monitoring your device, the safest option is to use a device they cannot access, a friend’s phone or a library computer. If that is not possible, use incognito or private browsing mode and clear your browser history after visiting. Incognito does not hide activity from spyware installed on the device itself.

If you need to talk to someone now
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, call 988 or text 98824/7 · Call or text 988. Free, confidential, for any kind of crisis.
  • National Domestic Violence Hotline, call 1-800-799-7233 or text START to 8878824/7 · Free, confidential. Over 200 languages via interpreters.
  • love is respect, call 1-866-331-9474 or text LOVEIS to 2252224/7 · For teens and young adults in dating relationships.
  • Crisis Text Line or text HOME to 74174124/7 · Text-based crisis counseling.
  • RAINN National Sexual Assault Hotline, call 1-800-656-4673 or text HOPE to 6467324/7 · Free, confidential. Connects to a local sexual assault service provider.
  • The Trevor Project, call 1-866-488-7386 or text START to 67867824/7 · For LGBTQ+ young people. Free and confidential, by phone, text, or chat.
  • Trans Lifeline, call 1-877-565-8860Check current hours on their site · Trans peer support, run by and for trans people. Does not call police without consent.

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Recovered Archive / Safety

Coordinated Online Harassment and Mobbing

Coordinated harassment is not one person sending threats. It is a group, sometimes dozens, sometimes thousands, mobilized to attack a single target simultaneously. The campaign may be organized on a forum, a chat group, or a social media thread, then directed at one person. The goal is to overwhelm, isolate, and force the target into silence or withdrawal from public life.

What it is

Coordinated harassment (also called brigading, mobbing, or a pile-on) typically combines multiple tactics: doxxing, threats, mass reporting of the target's accounts to get them suspended, fake accounts impersonating the target, review bombing if the target has a business, and contacting the target's employer or family. The campaign often starts with a single post that frames the target as deserving attack, then spreads through shares and screenshots. It can last days, weeks, or recur for years.

How it is used against survivors

Warning signs

What you can do now

Related guides

When to get outside help

Coordinated harassment can cause severe psychological harm and can escalate to physical danger. If you are the target of a sustained campaign, you do not have to absorb it alone. PEN America, the National Domestic Violence Hotline, and local advocates can help you build a response plan. If the campaign includes doxxing, swatting, or direct threats, treat it as an active safety threat and contact law enforcement.

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